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Sep 26Liked by Ben Crosby

Though it is not an area I know a great deal about there also seems to have been already an important shift in the scholastics especially Thomas Aquinas towards the primacy of the literal sense over the other senses.

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Indeed - I'm very much not a medievalist but my understand is that there is a shift towards the primacy of the literal sense in the late middle ages.

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This is very interesting! I had never heard of the Bern Synod or Wolfgang Capito. I wonder if any other Synods prohibited pastors from critiquing the Magistrates? I'm going to have look this up. And that is a lovely paragraph from Capito on the life of Christ and what it means for our own journeys. Thanks for all this!

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Thanks so much! Capito was one of the principal reformers in Strassburg (along with the better-known Bucer). And I should say that it isn't a total prohibition of preaching against the magistrates; indeed the document says that in some circumstances ministers must -- but warns sternly against inappropriate critiques. A similar document was put out around the same time in Zurich, the Meilen Articles. In both cases, the magistrates essentially blamed hot-headed preachers for getting the Protestant cantons into a ruinous war with the Catholic cantons and wanted to ensure it didn't happen again.

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They might not have been wrong about that. Preachers should promote peace wherever possible. And as Church and State were not yet disentangled, perhaps the State did have a right to tell them to cool their jets. Thanks again - this will keep me from doing my (more mundane) work, haha.

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Great Article Ben

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